The Barcaldine Region in Queensland boasts a rich history and heritage, featuring several historical houses and buildings that highlight the area's pioneering past. Notable historical sites in the region include the Barcaldine and District Historical Museum, housed in the historic old National Bank Building. The museum showcases artifacts from the pioneering days of the bush, such as household items, machinery, photographs, and paintings.
Another significant site is the Barcaldine Shire Hall, a heritage-listed town hall designed by Alfred Mowbray Hutton. This building has been a major public building in the town for over 80 years and is notable for its extensive additions and alterations. The Barcaldine Court House, constructed in 1908, serves as an important illustration of the town's development as an official and commercial center for the Barcaldine region and central western Queensland. It has been repurposed as a museum by the Barcaldine Historical Society.
The Workers Heritage Centre, set in over two hectares of land, features historical workplaces of yesteryear, including a one-teacher school, police watch house, and railway station. These structures have been relocated to the site from various locations throughout Queensland. Additionally, an award-winning heritage trail with maroon signs featuring a windmill logo guides visitors to significant historical sites around Barcaldine, providing a brief history of each location. These sites collectively offer visitors a unique glimpse into the past, allowing them to appreciate the rich history and heritage of the Barcaldine Region.